Golden Temple
Sri Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is a sacred place of worship for Sikhs worldwide. Conceived by Guru Arjan Sahib, the fifth Nanak, the temple's architecture was designed by him, making it a central pilgrimage site for Sikhs. The holy tank, Amrit Sarovar, was initially planned by Guru Amardas Sahib and later executed by Guru Ramdas Sahib.
Construction of the Sarovar and the town surrounding it began in 1570 and concluded in 1577. The foundation of Sri Harmandir Sahib was laid by Guru Arjan Sahib in 1588, with the help of Muslim saint Hazrat Mian Mir ji of Lahore. Unlike traditional Hindu temple structures, Guru Arjan Sahib opted for a lower level and four entrances, symbolizing Sikhism's inclusivity.
Completed in 1601, Guru Arjan Sahib installed the Guru Granth Sahib, solidifying Sri Harmandir Sahib's status as a pilgrimage center accessible to all, regardless of caste, creed, sex, or religion. The temple, standing on a 67ft. square platform in the center of the Sarovar, showcases a harmonious blend of Muslim and Hindu architectural styles. This unique fusion has contributed to the establishment of an independent Sikh school of architecture in the history of Indian art.
